Court Upholds New York’s Restrictive Special Education Rule: What Parents Need to Know for 2025-2026

July 17, 2025 – A recent court ruling has implications for families of children with disabilities in New York City, just as the new school year approaches. Here’s what parents need to know about the Enhanced Rate Equitable Services (ERES) process, and whether appeals are expected.

The Decision: A New Change in Special Education Due Process

On July 11, 2025, New York Supreme Court Justice Amy E. Joyce issued a ruling in Agudath Israel of America v. New York State Board of Regents, rejecting a challenge to a 2024 emergency regulation that had barred families from using due process hearings to challenge provider service rates under IESPs (Individualized Education Services Programs).

While the emergency regulation had already expired in October 2024, the court’s ruling validated the NYC Department of Education’s shift away from the impartial hearing process and toward a newly created administrative route: the ERES Unit.

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What Is an Impartial Hearing? A Guide for Parents of Students with Special Needs

If you’re a parent of a child with special needs, you may have heard the term “impartial hearing” mentioned by your child’s school, another parent, or a professional. But what does it actually mean? Understanding impartial hearings is a critical step in advocating for your child’s education, especially when things aren’t going as planned.

What Is an Impartial Hearing?

An impartial hearing is a legal process designed to resolve disputes between parents and school districts regarding a child’s education. If your child isn’t receiving the services outlined in their Individualized Education Program (IEP) or if the school’s program isn’t meeting their needs, you have the right to request an impartial hearing to address and resolve these issues. Think of it as a way to ensure your child’s educational rights are protected under the law.

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